[CMake] Are header-only targets supported?
Pedro d'Aquino
budsbd at gmail.com
Mon Nov 1 08:54:39 EDT 2010
Hi,
I'd like to add some header-only targets to my build in order to aid
in project-browsing in IDEs such as Xcode.
If I do "add_library( Common ${header_list} )" the new target shows up
and compiles fine in Xcode, but when I try to compile it using make, I
get the following errors:
-------------------------
MacBook-Pro:build_mac pfranco$ cmake ../../myproject
...
-- Configuring done
CMake Error: Cannot determine link language for target "Common".
CMake Error: CMake can not determine linker language for target:Common
...
MacBook-Pro:build_mac pfranco$ make Common
Scanning dependencies of target Common
make[3]: *** No rule to make target `common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/build'. Stop.
make[2]: *** [common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [Common] Error 2
-------------------------
I tried to work around this by adding "set_target_properties( Common
PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)", in which case CMake runs without
hiccups but make fails (still no problems in Xcode though):
-------------------------
MacBook-Pro:build_mac pfranco$ make Common
Linking CXX static library libCommon.a
ar: no archive members specified
usage: ar -d [-TLsv] archive file ...
ar -m [-TLsv] archive file ...
ar -m [-abiTLsv] position archive file ...
ar -p [-TLsv] archive [file ...]
ar -q [-cTLsv] archive file ...
ar -r [-cuTLsv] archive file ...
ar -r [-abciuTLsv] position archive file ...
ar -t [-TLsv] archive [file ...]
ar -x [-ouTLsv] archive [file ...]
make[3]: *** [common/libCommon.a] Error 1
make[2]: *** [common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [Common] Error 2
-------------------------
Adding a dummy source file works, but causes some ugly warnings I'd
really like to avoid (besides being a bit hackish):
-------------------------
MacBook-Pro:build_mac pfranco$ make Common
[100%] Building CXX object common/CMakeFiles/Common.dir/dummy.cpp.o
Linking CXX static library libCommon.a
/usr/bin/ranlib: for architecture: i386 file: libCommon.a(dummy.cpp.o)
has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: for architecture: x86_64 file:
libCommon.a(dummy.cpp.o) has no symbols
/usr/bin/ranlib: warning for library: libCommon.a for architecture:
i386 the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the
library define global symbols)
/usr/bin/ranlib: warning for library: libCommon.a for architecture:
x86_64 the table of contents is empty (no object file members in the
library define global symbols)
[100%] Built target Common
-------------------------
I've looked up a 3 year old e-mail thread
(http://www.cmake.org/pipermail/cmake/2007-May/014238.html) from which
I gather this isn't really a supported scenario.
Has anything changed since then? What is the best way of doing this?
Thanks,
Pedro d'Aquino
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